systolic phase of contraction - definitie. Wat is systolic phase of contraction
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Wat (wie) is systolic phase of contraction - definitie

FLOW OF ORIFICE
Coefficient of contraction; Contraction coefficient
  • Just beyond the [[Swartswood Lake]] Dam, the river is forced to narrow by a concrete bridge support. Flow separation is evident at the sharp bend, just above the vena contracta

Phase (matter)         
  • Iron-carbon [[phase diagram]], showing the conditions necessary to form different phases
REGION IN A SUBSTANCE THROUGHOUT WHICH ALL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ARE ESSENTIALLY UNIFORM; REGION OF MATERIAL THAT IS CHEMICALLY UNIFORM, PHYSICALLY DISTINCT, (OFTEN) MECHANICALLY SEPARABLE
Phases of matter; Phase of matter; Phase (chemistry); Form of matter; Forms of matter; Gas phase; Solid phase; Plasma phase; Phases of Matter; Phases (matter); Two-phase system
In the physical sciences, a phase is a region of space (a thermodynamic system), throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform. Examples of physical properties include density, index of refraction, magnetization and chemical composition.
Length contraction         
  • Minkowski diagram of Einstein's 1911 [[thought experiment]] on length contraction. Two rods of rest length <math>A' B' = A'' B'' = L_0</math> are moving with 0.6c in opposite directions, resulting in <math>A^\ast B^\ast <L_0</math>.
  • Formula on a wall in Leiden, Netherlands. Lorentz was chair of theoretical physics at the [[University of Leiden]] 1877-1910
  • ''Length contraction'': Three blue rods are at rest in S, and three red rods in S'. At the instant when the left ends of A and D attain the same position on the axis of x, the lengths of the rods shall be compared. In S the simultaneous positions of the left side of A and the right side of C are more distant than those of D and F. While in S' the simultaneous positions of the left side of D and the right side of F are more distant than those of A and C.
  • In special relativity, the observer measures events against an infinite latticework of synchronized clocks.
  • Wheels which travel at 9/10 the speed of light.  The speed of the top of a wheel is 0.994 c while the speed of the bottom is always zero. This is why the top is contracted relative to the bottom.
  • Cuboids in Euclidean and Minkowski spacetime
THE CONTRACTION OF LENGTH IN THE DIRECTION OF PROPAGATION
Lorentz–FitzGerald contraction hypothesis; Lorentz contraction; Fitzgerald–Lorentz contraction; FitzGerald–Lorentz Contraction; FitzGerald Lorentz Contraction; Lorentz-Fitzgerald Contraction; Lorentz Contraction; Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction hypothesis; Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction; Fitzgerald contraction; FitzGerald-Lorentz contraction; Lorentz-FitzGerald Contraction; Space contraction; Relativistic length contraction; Lorentz-FitzGerald contraction hypothesis; Fitzgerald-Lorentz contraction; FitzGerald-Lorentz Contraction; Lorenz contraction; Lorentz-FitzGerald contraction; FitzGerald contraction; Lorentz-FitzGeral contraction; Lorentz-FirtGerald contraction; Lorentz–Fitzgerald contraction; Lorentz–FitzGerald contraction; FitzGerald–Lorentz contraction; Fitz-Gerald contraction; Lorentz-Fitzgerald; Lorentz contraction hypothesis; Relativistic foreshortening
Length contraction is the phenomenon that a moving object's length is measured to be shorter than its proper length, which is the length as measured in the object's own rest frame. Extract of page 106 It is also known as Lorentz contraction or Lorentz–FitzGerald contraction (after Hendrik Lorentz and George Francis FitzGerald) and is usually only noticeable at a substantial fraction of the speed of light.
Lorentz contraction         
  • Minkowski diagram of Einstein's 1911 [[thought experiment]] on length contraction. Two rods of rest length <math>A' B' = A'' B'' = L_0</math> are moving with 0.6c in opposite directions, resulting in <math>A^\ast B^\ast <L_0</math>.
  • Formula on a wall in Leiden, Netherlands. Lorentz was chair of theoretical physics at the [[University of Leiden]] 1877-1910
  • ''Length contraction'': Three blue rods are at rest in S, and three red rods in S'. At the instant when the left ends of A and D attain the same position on the axis of x, the lengths of the rods shall be compared. In S the simultaneous positions of the left side of A and the right side of C are more distant than those of D and F. While in S' the simultaneous positions of the left side of D and the right side of F are more distant than those of A and C.
  • In special relativity, the observer measures events against an infinite latticework of synchronized clocks.
  • Wheels which travel at 9/10 the speed of light.  The speed of the top of a wheel is 0.994 c while the speed of the bottom is always zero. This is why the top is contracted relative to the bottom.
  • Cuboids in Euclidean and Minkowski spacetime
THE CONTRACTION OF LENGTH IN THE DIRECTION OF PROPAGATION
Lorentz–FitzGerald contraction hypothesis; Lorentz contraction; Fitzgerald–Lorentz contraction; FitzGerald–Lorentz Contraction; FitzGerald Lorentz Contraction; Lorentz-Fitzgerald Contraction; Lorentz Contraction; Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction hypothesis; Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction; Fitzgerald contraction; FitzGerald-Lorentz contraction; Lorentz-FitzGerald Contraction; Space contraction; Relativistic length contraction; Lorentz-FitzGerald contraction hypothesis; Fitzgerald-Lorentz contraction; FitzGerald-Lorentz Contraction; Lorenz contraction; Lorentz-FitzGerald contraction; FitzGerald contraction; Lorentz-FitzGeral contraction; Lorentz-FirtGerald contraction; Lorentz–Fitzgerald contraction; Lorentz–FitzGerald contraction; FitzGerald–Lorentz contraction; Fitz-Gerald contraction; Lorentz-Fitzgerald; Lorentz contraction hypothesis; Relativistic foreshortening
¦ noun another term for FitzGerald contraction.

Wikipedia

Vena contracta

Vena contracta is the point in a fluid stream where the diameter of the stream is the least, and fluid velocity is at its maximum, such as in the case of a stream issuing out of a nozzle (orifice). (Evangelista Torricelli, 1643). It is a place where the cross section area is minimum. The maximum contraction takes place at a section slightly downstream of the orifice, where the jet is more or less horizontal.

The effect is also observed in flow from a tank into a pipe, or a sudden contraction in pipe diameter. Streamlines will converge just downstream of the diameter change, and a region of separated flow occurs from the sharp corner of the diameter change and extends past the vena contracta.

Formation of vena contracta can be seen in the venturimeter.